Skip to main content

What do we mean by Deaf & Disability in Early Childhood?

The ICI’s Deaf & Disability in Early Childhood Center (DDECC) supports research, training, and consultation related to families and their children with disabilities or children who are deaf (including D/deaf, hard of hearing, DeafBlind, or DeafDisabled).

We engage families, educators, service providers, medical and allied health professionals, and anyone working in systems that promote research and policy for deaf children, children with disabilities, and families.

Early Childhood

Early childhood is the time between birth and 8 years. This is a crucial life stage that involves rapid and meaningful growth. Essential foundations are laid that contribute to overall human development, including cognition, language, and social-emotional functioning. Attention to early childhood development is especially important in children who have disabilities or who are deaf.

Deaf

We use the term deaf inclusively, referring to children who are Deaf (culturally), deaf (audiologically), DeafBlind, and DeafDisabled as well as those who are hard of hearing.

Thus, an individual who is deaf can have reduced hearing levels or no perception of hearing. They can communicate in a variety of ways, such as with sign language or spoken language, or with support of communication tools. They may or may not use or benefit from hearing assistive technologies like hearing aids or cochlear implants.

We honor the variety of identities and the communities to which deaf children and their families may belong.

Disability

Children with disabilities often face unique and complex barriers to accessing services and supports. The DDECC focuses on the provision of support and services for children with all disabilities, including children with complex communication needs, such as children who communicate with the support of augmentative or alternative communication (AAC).